Posted on April 27, 2012 at 9:49 pm
I’ve always sort of liked the Drama Desk Awards. Over the years, I’ve appreciated that they really did try to be inclusive of a wide swath of New York theater, not just big-money Broadway shows, and they made interesting choices that no one predicted but that I generally agreed with. (I have won several Drama Desk Awards, so I suppose that partly explains my affection, but let’s not be cynics!) Sure, there were the usual crazy nominations, the standard politicking nonsense, and yes, most of the awards actually did go to Broadway shows even if several off-Broadway ones were nominated in the category, but it still felt like, at least compared to the Tonys, it was a little more about the “show” and less about the “business.”
One thing that perhaps made me most appreciate the Drama Desks was that they honored orchestrations, long before the Tony Awards started doing so. Which is why every New York theatre musician I know is offended and confused by the decision of this year’s Drama Desk Nominating Committee, announced today, to eliminate the category of “Outstanding Orchestrations” for the 2012 awards. Adding to the sting is the patent refusal of the committee to make any kind of statement about why they would have done this or whether they expect it to be a permanent change. (Here’s the article from Playbill Online reporting the story, with the entire statement from the press release: “The Board also decided to eliminate the category of Orchestrations.”)
I’ll tell you one thing: it certainly wasn’t for lack of competition. There was some extraordinary work this year from some fantastic arrangers, some of whom (like Michael Starobin and Doug Besterman) have been recognized repeatedly in the past for their consistently glorious work, and some of whom (like Once‘s amazing Martin Lowe and Nice Work If You Can Get It swingmonster Bill Elliott) are much less familiar to New York audiences and totally thrilling. Orchestrators have to become more and more clever each year to combat the continual downsizing of theater orchestras and to honor the expanding range of musical theater styles, and this year’s crop is as sophisticated and creative as you can get.
Mind you, New York theatre musicians feel like they’re under siege all the time anyway. Pit orchestras have fewer and fewer players, the musicians themselves are often hidden away, miked to a level of utter artificiality, the quality of the music they make is more in the hands of the mix engineer than under their own very capable control, and there is constant pressure from producers to allow the music to be pre-recorded (a pressure that the Musicians’ Union, almost entirely on its own, has thus far managed to deflect, though I assure you that fight is far from over). Furthermore, even though the Tonys now do have an Orchestration award, there is no major award for Music Directors, a slight which drives those irreplaceable and versatile collaborators justifiably up a wall. So this kerfuffle about the Drama Desks, which might seem simply puzzling in any other year, this year seems like yet another shot across the bow.
I doubt that most non-musicians are aware of the extent to which the music directors and orchestrators shape the scores of shows. In the case of Bonnie and Clyde and Once, for example, the composers of those shows cannot (to the best of my knowledge) read or notate music. They do not have the language to communicate with an orchestra how to play their songs. They don’t have any vocabulary about building a cohesive musical universe on stage. There is a vast reservoir of technical and theatrical information that the music staff brings to bear on the songs those composers write in order to make a “score” out of them. A show like Nice Work If You Can Get It consists of a dizzying number of songs from a variety of sources – it’s the orchestrator’s job to make them all sound like they’re all in the same playground. You couldn’t just take the original charts for those songs and put them in front of the band at the Imperial – first of all, those bands in the 1930’s were frequently much bigger than the current standard; and second of all, there are new dance arrangements, different keys, whole new routines that have to be fitted out with new orchestrations. And a show like Queen of the Mist requires someone who can translate everything Michael John LaChiusa hears in his head to the very limited orchestral forces available and still communicate all of the soul and emotional power that’s already in the written piano parts, as well as support the singing and stagecraft going on at the same time. The orchestrators are as important to the art of musical theatre as the lighting and sound designers, there can be no debate about that.
So, that having been said, now what? I’d like to believe that the Drama Desk board will reconsider its decision. But if they don’t? I have a suggestion.
My suggestion is that this year’s nominated composers, Glen Hansard and Markéta Irglová and Michael John LaChiusa and Alan Menken and Frank Wildhorn and Maury Yeston, all of them, should stay home on June 3rd. Don’t attend the awards or the party or the pre-show events, just skip the Drama Desks entirely. If I were nominated (I didn’t have an eligible score this season, if you were wondering), this would be a no-brainer for me, but my feelings are pretty close to the surface on this since I’ve been an orchestrator myself. Without wanting to sound too strident about it, though, I think it’s the duty of those writers to support the orchestrators who have served them so valiantly and brilliantly this season and throughout their careers. I think the Drama Desk’s decision to simply delete the category this year (while retaining the Outstanding Sound Design in a Musical category) is a slap in the face to the people who are at the front lines of keeping a degree of musical integrity in the musical theatre scene, and it should be answered in kind. I would like to think that there are some directors and choreographers who feel similarly obligated.
Living out in Los Angeles, I’m pretty far away from all this, and I suspect that to most audience members and even Broadway fans, this all seems very inside baseball, but it’s important. It’s important for New York theatre musicians to stand up for the recognition they deserve, to hold their ground even as they are battered from all sides, and to fight to restore the respect and esteem due them. All of us who love musical theatre will suffer if the musicians disappear, and that scenario is, alas, much more likely than you might think.
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For those of you just tuning in: I did actually get an email this afternoon from Isa Goldberg, the President of the Drama Desk. She sent an identical email to my wife as well as many others who had written her in the past 24 hours to express their concern and disappointment. Here is what she wrote:
Dear Mr. Brown:
My fellow members of the Drama Desk Executive Board and I appreciate your forthright response to yesterday’s nominations announcement. The Board and our organization’s members value all creative aspects of professional theater and seek to honor as many contributions each year as possible. The effort to achieve that goal is complicated every season by practical issues presented by circumstances particular to that season. This means that every year’s slate of nominations requires a certain degree of flexibility and, consequently, the categories of Drama Desk Awards differ to some extent from year to year. To be clear: every possible category cannot be recognized in each Awards year. I want to emphasize that the absence of the Outstanding Orchestrations category is not a permanent matter.
One practical issue each year is that the Board is committed to allocating equal time to each of the year’s categories in the Drama Desk Awards event. Indeed, it is our desire to remain as inclusive as possible, and we will continue to pursue that goal while also grappling with the realities of time, space, and the costs of Awards presentation.
Again, I want to emphasize that we are grateful for your candor and the passion you bring to your professional life. I assure you that we take your concerns to heart, and that we will remain mindful of them.
Sincerely,
Isa Goldberg
President, Drama Desk
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I have written to Ms. Goldberg in response to her form letter:
Dear Ms. Goldberg:
Thanks so much for your note. I have to say, I don’t entirely understand what you’re saying; in perusing the history of the awards, I don’t see any difference in any of the categories presented since 2005, and before that since the early 1990’s. To have actually split Sound Design into two separate categories this year but eliminated Orchestrations suggests something of an agenda to me, but perhaps it was just an oversight, and I am hopeful that you will rectify that oversight with due haste. In the meantime, I have no reason to amend my earlier call for composers to boycott the ceremony, and I hope that others will join them as well.
Perhaps you will enjoy watching this video:
All best,
J.
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UPDATE: In the face of enormous pressure from the theatrical community, both on the Internet and behind the scenes, the Drama Desk board has reversed their earlier decision and reinstated the orchestration category for this year’s awards. It has been an honor to be part of the community for the last couple of days and to see us all accomplish something that supports the music of musical theater. Nice to have a happy ending, and especially nice to have a category with six exceptional nominees for Outstanding Orchestrations. Here’s the article from Playbill with the news and details.
34 comments
Well said, Mr. Brown. As a student orchestrator myself, I had always admired the Drama Desk Awards for recognizing this art form. This really does disturb me. I agree completely.
Lovely writing, Jason! I would like to hear from the Drama Desk people why it was eliminated as well. Let’s hope the Tonys don’t follow. I think/hope everyone involved in musical theatre understands the importance of musical directors and orchestrators.
Well said, sir. I completely agree and truly do hope they see reason in the future…though only time will tell, I suppose.
You are quite right, and very well argued. The role is very underrated. I hope the nominated composers follow your suggestion. Sadly here in London our awards have never acknowledged orchestration, or music direction, or incidental music for plays (although bizarrely now some music is being considered but only if it has been composed by a Sound Designer). Best wishes, Steve (Drama Desk incidental music nominee 1999 ! )
Couldn’t agree more – I work as a Lighting Designer, and although not at the level to be earning Tony awards yet, I’m glad there is recognition! It is an absolute travesty that such talented people who work in the collaborative environment that theatre is, are about to go unrecognised by the Drama Desk Awards!
I speak for so many when I say that your post on this is wholeheartedly appreciated. You well know, having worn many musical hats in your time, what importance the musical team has in shaping and guiding the content of a show. This prevention of recognition I think is the tip of iceberg of wanting hard-working men and women from preventing what would be their just due, maybe in an effort to keep their influence controlled. I hope your comments go viral! Thank you so much for writing this…it is a cogent and eloquent way of stating what we all know in the industry, but has so often (who knows why) been hidden from public view.
Excellent! Thanks so much for penning this!
Did you just imply that Frank Wildhorn cannot read music? I find that unlikely.
[From JRB: I don’t know Frank personally, so my information is anecdotal, but my understanding is that his music notation and reading skills are rudimentary at best.]
This is the same organization that gave “Death Takes a Holiday” and the revival of “Follies” the same number of nominations. Perspective?
I was a sub musician on both Follies and Death Takes A Holiday – and I am not at all surprised that their nominations are on a par with one another… In fact I’d sooner buy a ticket to the Yeston show…that’s MY perspective, anyway! Paul Woodiel
Thank you, Jason! I agree that something ORGANIZED needs to be done to persuade the Drama Desk to reconsider this omission. And also they need to more seriously consider adding Music Direction to their awards. The current situation is truly demeaning for our hard working, wonderfully creative individuals who contribute invaluably to the audience’s experience of a Musical Theatre score.
I agree. Well said JRB. When I think of playing a great cast album (on my ipod) like The Last Five Years, or Light in the Piazza, what I think about wanting to hear as much as the melody and the performances is the orchestration. The strings, the winds… it’s where it’s at.
Bring it back Drama Desks…and leave the drama onstage.
Death Takes a Holiday actually had some wonderful music and some truly magical orchestrations by award-winner Larry Hochman.
I have emailed the Drama Desk chair and the nominating committee, but the cynic in me sees this as just another step towards the marginalization of musicians in NY theater.
While I wholeheartedly agree with your thoughts on the shame of recognizing these intetral artists, I don’t agree with your answer (and certainly easy to suggest when you wouldn’t be put into the position yourself). Preferable, would be to hope that the winning composer(s) to use their moments of public speaking to bring your very point to life.
Believe me, as an amateur musician, I love and appreciate the work the orchestrators do, and of course feel they deserve to be honored.
That said, no category nominations and winners drive me more crazy than orchestrations. Looking at the Tonys, since the category was integrated in 1997, the only time when the winner of orchestrations was eligible for score (i.e. not a revival or a jukebox musical), the only time the winner of score was different was 2002 when the orchestrations for Thoroughly Modern Millie won but Urinetown won score. Every other time an eligible new score won orchestrations, they won score.
I can’t believe (certainly not the year Spring Awakening won when Tunick’s “LoveMusik” so clearly deserved the award) that every best score that also won orchestrations (again, unless revival or jukebox won orchestrations) deserved to win. Sometimes, yes, without a doubt it is deserved, such as for Light in the Piazza. But I don’t believe the Tony voters or Drama Desk voters or any other award voters truly know what makes orchestrations “best.”
Do I think the answer is to completely cut the category? Not necessarily, though I do have to admit when I realized it was cut, my first reaction was “well, at least they won’t get it wrong this year.”
I would much rather orchestrations, instead of being a typical competitive category, be determined as a “special award winner” from a committee of people who are knowledgable enough about music and orchestrations to know who truly deserves it.
I certainly understand how musicians and orchestrators feel this is a slap in the face, but I have always felt this is a problem in awards that somehow needs fixing. Perhaps I should remain optimistic that this is the start of an attempt to fix the category?
Maybe that’s too optimistic, but I truly believe if the category is cut, though it might not have been the right decision, it wasn’t a slap in the face of musicians as much as it was an admission that they are unqualified to judge best orchestrations.
Hopefully this will be better addressed in awards for the future.
[FROM JRB: I guess I understand your point, but I think they get the acting awards wrong all the time too; it doesn’t mean we should cut the categories. The awards are imperfect, and always will be – there’s too many specialties being voted on by too many generalists. But with the system as it is, I think at least acknowledging the contributions of the orchestrators – even if we don’t always acknowledge the right ones – is a very valuable thing to do.]
100% agreed, hope this reaches a lot of readers. (It’s been a long, long time coming, but I know a change is gonna come, oh yes it will.) Maybe broadway musical has to go fully recorded for a while to wake people up. Anyway, thanks for writing this, very much appreciated!
Thanks for this blog post. Here is a piece of an email I sent to the DDA committee:
The orchestrator enhances the audience’s subliminal experience of a musical theatre piece. The audience is actively watching and listening to the dialogue and the lyrics. The orchestrator will make a Cole Porter score sound as though it’s being played by the Artie Shaw band (“Anything Goes”) or, in a more subtle way, change the color of a musical theme depending on the emotional context of a scene, as happens over and over in “Porgy and Bess.” I can recall a moment in “Queen of the Mist,” when a single half note sounded by the two wind instruments added emotional color in the underscoring as the main character spoke the name of someone long gone from her life.
Hey JRB, great post, I completely agree with you. It’s very unfortunate that the Drama Desk awards decided to get rid of the category. Orchestrators are the backbone of the creative team, and they never seem to get truly recognized for their work. Could you imagine what Sondheim would be without Jonathan Tunick? Regarding your Frank Wildhorn reference, I have a friend who was the assistant to the musical director on Wonderland when it was in Tampa. Apparently, Mr. Wildhorn not only couldn’t read or write notation, he didn’t understand how to conceptualize the form of any of the arrangements. He would suggest key changes and measure cuts that didn’t make any musical sense, and the music director and orchestrator would have to explain to him why his suggestions were faulty. So, in that case, the music director and orchestrator deserve all the credit for putting that show together, and I’m sure there are numerous instances where that type of situation occurs. They need to be recognized for their contributions, there shouldn’t even be a discussion.
I was nominated for a Drama Desk seven years ago, for co-orchestrating an off-off-broadway musical. It was so much fun to be included, but I don’t honestly think we deserved it! (The drummer was improvising off of a piano-vocal score; no orchestrations happened there…) Then, the incompetent Drama Desk folks didn’t include my name either on the nomination PR *or* at the ceremony, depriving me of surely the only chance to hear Barbara Cook say my name. What I’m saying is, I’m grateful that the DD recognizes some out-of-the-mainstream work, but overall they’re pretty much a joke. And I’d be happy to burn my old nomination certificate at some sort of organized protest in Times Square…
I absolutely could not agree more: “My suggestion is that this year’s nominated composers… should stay home… it’s the duty of those writers to support the orchestrators who have served them so valiantly and brilliantly… throughout their careers.”
Thanks for bringing this to light.
Currently, I’m a professional musician, and I love Broadway. My road to where I am now started out writing orchestrations for volunteer church instrumentalists. The groups were small; rhythm section, plus a few brass, winds and strings. I discovered that this instrumentation wasn’t that far off from Broadway orchestrations of today, and began watching the Tony’s to discover which shows would win “best orchestrations” and then go out and buy that CD to study. Thus, my first exposure to Broadway shows was because of my interest into the orchestra mechanics behind them.
This is a very sad decision indeed.
I’m posting, sharing and copying this for everyone I know…it’s exactly what needs to be said! As I am currently an MD being “remoted” and far removed from the stage, it reminds me every night how crappy a situation it is. I might just as well have given them the CD and push PLAY. And on the other point regarding orchestrators…I have witnessed the glory of taking music that already sounds great and making it sound SPECTACULAR…(in addition to taking music that’s not so hot and making it THINK it’s better than it is….I call this “making chicken salad out of chicken shit”)…more people need to be made aware of what actually happens….as it stands now, they have no clue. THANK YOU FOR THIS!!
Amen!! As an actor, the most beautiful moment in the theatre is when the orchestra appears after weeks of rehearsing with only a piano. The mental capacity to orchestrate is beyond my comprehension. I weep to think that these talents are not being given their needed appreciation.
Beautifully written. I once had a TONY voter say to me, “I don’t know what an ‘orchestration’ actually is — I just vote on my favorite music.” Yeah, I was stunned. The category should not be eliminated, but voted on by a committee of musicians who are clear on what orchestrations actually are. Great article.
Orchestration is an art form of many skills. It takes years to refine your understanding of the many sounds and qualities of instruments as well as a high degree of musicianship. Electronics is a different animal altogether and a special set of skills aside from musical. It makes no sense to eliminate either one but especially the musical aspect. A good orchestrator can enhance the composer’s aural vision and support the performer’s interpretation.Mechanical sampling, turning dials or pre-recorded voice tapes/accompaniments are not the equivalent of the human wonder of making music come alive. Thank you for your sensitive and cogent perspective. S. Barasch, Professor Emerita, Point Park University Conservatory of Performing Arts.
(Composer/Teacher of Singing)
While I see the point of boycotting, I really don’t feel like that is the way to go about it. Instead, everyone should attend, and the winner should make a speech that condemns the board, and the entire nominating process, and THEN say they would boycott the awards entirely the following year if it was not enforced. That’s really the only way to apply pressure to the situation, if Ms. Goldberg’s letter was any indication of future conduct.
[FROM JRB: To each his own form of civil disobedience. If the music departments are not going to be respected by the awards, then the music departments should not respect them in return. Showing up to collect your award is a tacit approval or collusion. If I got invited to accept an award by al-Qaeda, I wouldn’t go and make a speech. I would tell them to fuck off.]
Dear Jason:
I know I speak for all of my fellow orchestrators in expressing my profound gratitude for bringing the full measure of your creative expression and brilliance to your letters and posts today; in fact, I am humbled and appreciative at the outpouring of support and outrage from the theater community. This issue originally seemed like a small and somewhat personal slight directed towards a tiny faction of our tribe; that it has now captured the attention of so many is a precious gift – please know it has not been lost on us.
With gratitude –
Doug Besterman
Boycott. Boycott NOW! This is another “sign of the times” and unless the entire theatre community speaks out against this with one voice, it will just continue.
(oh, and I love the ‘guy playing a cat organ’ vid….priceless)
L.
As a young music director and orchestrator myself, I couldn’t agree more. Thanks for bringing this to our attention (and in such an eloquent manner)!
Here is what I wrote as my reason for signing the Change.org petition earlier today. Many of the sentiments you posted above are reflected here:
Let’s be perfectly clear about something: Without orchestrations (and an orchestrator), musicals would exist with solely a piano accompanying the singers. At a time in the history of the American musical when producers are pouring money into creating bigger spectacles at the sacrifice of live musicians and instruments in the orchestras, it is imperative that we continue to send a message of support for a rich, live orchestra at the foundation of our musicals. A fully realized production includes a fully realized score, and to ignore that is a great detriment to our American musical at a crucial point in its existence.
Jason, thanks for writing about this issue. More importantly, thank you for sharing that cat organ video — it will make my day far more entertaining.
Thanks
Wow, that was a good piece.
It follows a common thread that musician friends and I have been discussing. That being, the constant insidious erosion of anything that supports the art of music making.
Whether it’s lack of recognition of the art of orchestration, the downsizing of Broadway pit orchestras, the use of pre-recorded music, or the lack of pianos in music rooms and event venues. It’s all part of a sad on-going problem that is very hard for the average person to see. Kind of like climate change.
Hah! We win! And I’m blaming you, Jason. Sincerest gratitude for your continued support for all musicans!
http://broadwayworld.com/article/Breaking-News-Drama-Desk-Awards-Reinstate-Outstanding-Orchestrations-Nominees-Announced-20120430
I wouldn’t have caved into a big, whiney, narcissistic baby like you. You need to get a life. If the only reason you’re in this business is for awards, who needs you.
[FROM JRB: Oh no! A MEAN PERSON has showed up to ruin our good feelings of victory! Now I feel bad about myself. You’re a mean person, “Jeff,” a mean mean person and I don’t like you!]
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